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How to Work in United Kingdom: Different Types of Visas

  Sep 2, 2010

The prospect of earning pounds instead of dollars as well as experiencing life in a European country makes United Kingdom (UK) an attractive destination for overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). The good news is that UK has many job opportunities for foreign workers. In fact it is reported that 150,000 job opportunities are waiting for Filipino workers in UK.

 

Emmauel Geslani, a recruitment consultant said that the following jobs are still in demand in UK: healthcare workers, environmental specialists, information technology and scientist, telecoms specialists, marketing executives, teachers, and social care personnel

 

However, not all who want to wok in UK can fulfill their dream. The competition is stiff not only with fellow Filipino workers but also with workers of other nationalities. To be able to enter UK, qualified applicants need to go through the points based system that is being implemented by the Borders and Immigration System since 2008.

 

Under system, all foreigners who wish to enter UK are required to undergo a managed immigration program with a five-tier system.

Geslani said. “This means depending on the category of (the) visa, you will be permitted to live and work in the UK, seek and undertake employment, establish a business, invests or be self-employed."

 

These are the information about UK visas from Tier 1 to Tier 5:  

 

 

Types of Visa

Tier 1

Highly Skilled Migrant

Tier 2

Skilled Workers With An Offer of Employment

Tier 3

Temporary, Low Skilled Workers

(currently suspended)

Tier 4

Students

Tier 5

Youth Mobility Schemes/ Temporary Workers

Allowed Professions/Occupations

Highly skilled jobs (engineers, information

technology specialists, and marketing professionals)

Professions such as nurses, teachers. engineers

Low-skilled workers or seasonal types of work

 

Overseas students who wish to gain entry clearance to study in the UK

Only available to applicants from participating countries ( Philippines not included)

Requirement

Before Filing Application To

Enter UK

Job offer is not required

Job offer/ Certificate of Sponsorship

Job offer/ Certificate of Sponsorship

Sponsorship from the educational institution to accept the student

Sponsorship from national government

Present Income Requirement

18,000 to 40,000 British pounds

Not applicable

Not Applicable

Proof that a student can pay for the tuition fees and living expenses

Funds to support yourself of not less than GPB1600

Points Required

75

50

40

40

40

Other Requirements

Proficient in the English language,

Can support himself and dependents without using public funds

A score of 7.0 in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS)

No standard English language requirement

A score of 7.0 in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS)

No standard English language requirement

Benefits/

Privilege If Application is Successful

Right to immigrate to UK, full and free access to the UK employment market

They can become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain and a path to British citizenship after five years

Maximum of 12 months of stay/Applicants will be obliged to return home at the end of this period.

Temporary stay  in the UK but it would provide qualified applicants the possibility of transferring to a work permit under Tier 2

Be allowed to enter UK for a maximum period of 24 months

 

.

The Tier 1 visa is consists of the four sub-categories: The Tier 1 General visa is for highly skilled migrants seeking employment in the UK, self employed immigrants or immigrants setting up a business. There is also a Tier 1 Investor visa designed for those investing large sums of money in the UK while Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa is ideal for those setting up or taking over the running of businesses. Lastly the Tier 1 Post-study visa is for those currently studying or has studied in the past in the UK.

According to Geslani, the fastest route for Filipino workers to enter UK nowadays is through the Tier 4 or the student visa category

He said, “The fastest route available for Filipino health care workers, dentists, pharmacists, HRM graduates who want to reach the UK is through the Tier 4 student visa category, which requires the educational institution to accept the student."

 

The Tier 3 visa is temporarily suspended for an indefinite period by the UK Border Agency while the Tie 5 visa is not available to the Filipinos.

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