Working in Canada (Part II)

Here are the different Job Specializations in Canada:

Engineering

Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada; it is illegal to practice as an engineer or to call oneself an "engineer" without being licensed as a full member in a provincial or territorial association. These associations are responsible for determining entry requirements and for issuing licenses to qualified individuals.

• Electrical Engineer
• Chemical Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Civil/Environmental Engineer
• Petroleum Engineer
• Computer Engineer

Trades

Most trades in Canada are regulated and require provincial certification. In the case of Red Seal Trades, some provinces and territories have jointly agreed on certification standards.

• Carpenter
• Plumber
• Electrician
• Mechanic
• Welder

Business

Careers in business and finance are not regulated in Canadian legislation, but most require a bachelor's degree, advanced degree, or diploma in business administration or commerce, as well as eligibility for membership in a provincial association (i.e. association of chartered accountants, association of management consultants, etc.)

• Accountant/Auditor
• Financial and Investment Analyst
• Education

Teachers at both the elementary and secondary school levels are regulated in Canada. Requirements are determined by provincial and territorial regulatory bodies. In most cases, teachers will require a bachelor's degree and a provincial teaching certificate.

Teaching at the college or university level is not regulated; recognition of credentials obtained outside of Canada is usually left to the discretion of the institution to which you are applying. Those wishing to teach at the post-secondary level will normally require one or more graduate degrees and a proven teaching and publishing record.

• Elementary School and Kindergarten Teacher
• Secondary (High) School Teacher
• College or Vocational Instructor
• University Professor